Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, also known as PCNL, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat certain kidney stones, particularly larger or more complex stones that may not be suitable for other treatment methods. During the procedure, the kidney is accessed through a small opening created in the back, allowing the surgeon to reach and remove the stones directly.

This video provides a graphical explanation of the Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy procedure, showing how the kidney is accessed, how kidney stones are identified, fragmented when necessary, and removed through specialized endoscopic instruments. PCNL may be considered for large kidney stones, multiple stones, or complex stone formations depending on the patient's anatomy and clinical findings.

Compared with traditional open kidney stone surgery, PCNL kidney stone treatment uses a much smaller access route. However, it is still a significant endoscopic surgical procedure and may require hospitalization and postoperative monitoring.

The decision to perform Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for kidney stones depends on factors such as stone size, location, number, density, kidney anatomy, previous treatments, and the patient's overall health. A detailed urological evaluation and imaging studies are important when determining the most appropriate kidney stone treatment method.

Prof. Dr. Sahir Kılıç’s website also features educational information about kidney stones, PCNL, flexible ureteroscopy, RIRS, laser kidney stone treatment, and endoscopic stone surgery.